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Japan's recently chosen leader, Takaichi, is ready to confront her first major diplomatic examination as she engages with ex-President Trump for high-stakes negotiations in the Japanese capital.

The focus of their encounter is anticipated to revolve around economic and security topics, representing a key moment for Tokyo's relationship with its powerful ally.

The Historic Leadership and Global Introduction

The new PM, who recently assumed the role of Japan's first female prime minister after securing the leadership of the governing LDP, had her global debut at the latest ASEAN summit.

However, her forthcoming meeting with Trump is regarded as the true test that will set the tone for coming bilateral cooperation.

Handling Internal and International Pressures

The prime minister faces a potentially shaky political landscape, having established a partnership that puts her a couple of votes away of a controlling number in the influential chamber of the Diet.

This means, her government will rely on other MPs to approve laws, adding a element of difficulty to her leadership.

Shared Views and Diverging Policies

Takaichi holds the former president's suspicion of China's defense presence in the region, but each nations have experienced issues from his "US-first" economic approach.

Recently, Trump facilitated a ceasefire agreement between Thai and Cambodia forces during the initial stage of his Asian visit.

Defense Build-up and Budget Pledges

Takaichi has stated her commitment to accelerate Japan's military expansion, planning to raise defense expenditure to two percent of GDP by the close of the fiscal year.

This move aligns with a longstanding demand from Trump and signifies the biggest defense buildup for Japan since the WWII.

Defense Cooperation and Tensions

The country has also moved to obtain "counterstrike" abilities, including cruise missiles from the US, and plans to deploy locally made extended-range systems.

But, the bilateral security agreement remains a point of tension, with Trump previously suggesting that Japan should pay more for hosting American troops on its territory.

Trade Outlook and Negotiations

Not many expect major concessions on trade issues this week, particularly after recent tariff changes provided a degree of relief to the country's economy.

The PM is likely to pursue additional relief by committing to greater purchases of American goods, including vehicles, soybeans, and natural gas.

Individual Chemistry and the Abe Link

The importance Trump attributes to individual rapport could benefit the PM's advantage, given her close relationship with the late ex-leader Abe, who was among his preferred world leaders.

Abe was the first foreign figure to visit the then president-elect after his victory, and the two developed a close bond over shared interests such as the sport.

Upcoming Schedule and International Significance

The former president's visit to Japan will start with a meeting with the Emperor at the royal residence in Tokyo.

This will be followed by discussions with Takaichi at the official residence, the very location where Trump met with the former leader in 2019.

Afterward, Trump will proceed to the Republic of Korea for the Apec summit, where he is set to engage with Chinese leader Xi.